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FinlandFinland (in Finnish, Suomi), officially Republic of Finland, republic in northern Europe, bordered on the north by Norway, on the east by Russia, on the south by Russia and the Gulf of Finland, on the south-west by the Baltic Sea, and on the west by the Gulf of Bothnia and Sweden. Nearly one third of the nation lies north of the Arctic Circle. The area of Finland, including 33,551 sq km (12,954 sq mi) of inland water, totals 338,145 sq km (130,559 sq mi). Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland. Stable and secure Finland, nestled between Sweden and Norway to the west and Russia to the east, has all the attributes of a hot vacation spot. Along your journey you can explore the culturally and historically rich King's Road. This scenic southern region of Finland stretches west of Helsinki to the 770-year-old former capital of Turku and east to the spectacular Lakeland region.More Information on Finland. Also Read: Things you need to know about Finland Full country name: Republic of Finland History of FinlandFinland's traces of human settlement date back to the thaw of the last Ice Age some 10,000 years ago. The Finns' ancestors seem to have dominated half of northern Russia before arriving on the north of the Baltic coast well before the Christian era. By the end of the Viking Age, Swedish traders and chieftains had extended their interests throughout the Baltic region. Over the centuries, Finland has sat precariously between the Protestant Swedish empire and Eastern Orthodox Russia. For seven centuries, from the 12th century until 1809, it was part of Sweden....More on Finland's History. Overview of Finland's EconomyGDP: US$133.5 billion Also Read: Deep Analysis of Economy of Finland Political System of Finland- Politics in Finland Climate, Vegetation and Fauna72 % of Finland is forested. Except in the extreme south, where aspen, alder, maple, and elm trees are found, the forests are chiefly coniferous, controlled by spruce and pine trees. Finland has nearly 1,200 species of plants and ferns and some 1,000 varieties of lichens. Wildlife includes bear, wolf, lynx, and arctic fox, all found mainly in the less populated northern regions. Reindeer, domesticated by the Saami, are becoming extinct in the wild. Wild goose, swan, ptarmigan, snow bunting, and golden plover nest throughout northern Finland. Freshwater fish include perch, salmon, trout, and pike. The leading saltwater fish are cod, herring, and haddock. Seals are found along the coast...Environment of Finland Also Read: Geography of Finland Population and People:It appears that the ancestors of the Sami were present in Finland by about 7000 BC...Finlands Population. Culture: Finland has been on Europe's periphery, both physically and socially, for almost all its history...More about Culture of Finland. Languages: Finnish and Swedish are the official languages. More than 93 % of the population speaks Finnish, a Finno-Ugric language...Languages of Finland. Education in Finland: Finland has had a strong tradition of literacy since the Protestant Reformation...More information on Education in Finland Environment: Finland is the seventh largest country in Europe. Located between Sweden and Russia, with whom it shares borders, it also rubs up against Norway's arctic north. The Gulf of Finland separates southern Finland from Estonia. Forests cover two-thirds of the country, the arctic zone one-third. Post-glacial lakes are the country's dominant feature, and if marshes and bogs are also counted, water covers about 10% of the country. Finland's highest point, the Halti, rises 1328m (4357ft) above sea level...Environment of Finland Finnish Lifestyle: The profound demographic and economic changes that occurred in Finland after World War II affected the Finnish family...More about Lifestyle in Finland Facts for the TravelerVisas: Citizens of EU countries and the USA, Australians, Canadians, New Zealanders, Malaysians, Singaporeans and most South Americans do not need a visa for stays of less than three months.
Health risks: hypothermia (This occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it and the core temperature of the body falls. It is frighteningly easy to progress from very cold to dangerously cold due to a combination of wind, wet clothing, fatigue and hunger, even if the air temperature is above freezing. If the weather deteriorates, put on extra layers of warm clothing immediately: a windproof and/or waterproof jacket, plus wool or fleece hat and gloves, are all essential. Have something energy-giving to eat and ensure that everyone in your group is fit, and feeling well and alert. Symptoms of hypothermia are exhaustion, numb skin (particularly toes and fingers), shivering, slurred speech, irrational or violent behaviour, lethargy, stumbling, dizzy spells, muscle cramps and violent bursts of energy. Irrationality may take the form of sufferers claiming they are warm and trying to take off their clothes. To treat mild hypothermia, first get the person out of the wind and/or rain, remove their clothing if it's wet and replace it with dry, warm clothing. Give them hot liquids – not alcohol – and some high-energy, easily digestible food. Do not rub victims: instead, allow them to slowly warm themselves. This should be enough to treat the early stages of hypothermia. The early recognition and treatment of mild hypothermia is the only way to prevent severe hypothermia, which is a critical condition) Time Zone: GMT/UTC +2 Dialling Code: 358 Electricity: 230V ,50Hz Weights & measures: Metric Also Read:Money and Cost Required | List of Public Holidays in Finland When to Go to FinlandWhatever time of year you visit Finland, there's something happening. Most museums and galleries are open year-round, and there is as much to do in the depths of winter as there is at the height of summer. Nevertheless, you'll probably have a better time if you come in the warmer months, either in summer or anytime from May to September. As well as the advantages of warm weather, summer is the time of the midnight sun. Winter north of the Arctic Circle is a chilly confluence of strange bluish light and encroaching melancholy. Despite snow falls from November, it stays pretty sludgy until late winter: skiing isn't great until February, the coldest month, and you can ski in Lapland right through to June. Also Read: Getting Around Finland | Finland: Getting There and Away | Transportation In Finland What to See in FinlandMajor Tourist Attractions in Finland Other Tourist Attractions in Finland
Events in FinlandMidsummer's Day (Juhannus) is the most important annual event for Finns. People leave cities and towns for summer cottages to celebrate the longest day of the year. Bonfires are lit and lakeside merrymakers swim and row boats. Enthusiastic alcohol consumption is a key feature of midsummer partying. The Pori Jazz Festival in July is one of the country's most popular festivals, but the Savonlinna Opera Festival, held at medieval Olavinnlinna Castle, is the most famous. Some of the best (and the most international) festivals are the most remote: check out chamber music in Kuhmo, or folk music in Kaustinen (near Kokkola). There are big rock festivals during the Midsummer weekend, and big annual events, such as Ruisrock, the longest-running of rock festivals, at Turku in July. On the lighter side, check out the Sleepyhead Day, where on 27 July the laziest person in the towns of Naantali and Hanko is thrown into the sea. Finland's strangest event is the annual wife-carrying championship held every July in tiny Sonkajärvi. Helsinki: The Capital City of Finland- A Brief History of Helsinki
The city is serviced by comprehensive rail connections, with frequent east-west trains servicing Vienna, Munich, Innsbruck, and Zürich, including daily high-speed ICE services. The city also acts as a hub for south-bound trains through the Alps into Italy. Salzburg Airport has scheduled flights to European cities such as Frankfurt, Vienna, ...
The Salzburg Card is highly recommended for visitors as it allows for unlimited public transportation, admission into several of the city's main attractions, and discounts at various places.
By Air
The Salzburg Airport W.A. Mozart is located 2 miles southwest of the city centre. The Airport has regularly scheduled domestic and international ...
By Bus/Tram
The city buses and trams provide quick, comfortable service through the city center from the Nonntal parking lot to Sigsmundsplatz, the city-center parking lot. Buses stop running at 11pm. Travelers can get a direct shuttle bus from Munich International Airport to Salzburg. The city itself is served by ...
Salzburg’s economy is strongly export-oriented, especially exports to the member countries of the EU. For many years Salzburg’s economy has occupied a leading position in Austria. On a European scale the province is one of the most dynamic regions.
In a recent survey of European regions Salzburg is listed as ...
Salzburg is at the Northern edge of the Alps and has a typical Central European climate with hot summers up to almost 40 degrees Celsius and cold winters down to minus 20 degrees Celsius.
So most of the year Salzburg has moderate weather conditions and should not keep you from ...
Maria Plain: church of pilgrimage
A church of pilgrimage and a Baroque gem in the outskirts of the city. Easily accessible by public bus, Maria Plain is the ideal destination for a quick trip.
KleÃźheim Castle
A Baroque castle near the city that now hosts a Casino.
Liefering Parish Church
A mix ...
Salzburg's long history can be traced back to the Stone Age - but only in Baroque times it got really exciting! Here you will find a timeline with the most outstanding key events. Maybe you would also be interested in browsing the list of the Prince Archbishops. The first signs ...
Salzburg is on the banks of the Salzach River, at the northern boundary of the Alps. The mountains to Salzburg's south contrast with the rolling plains to the north. The closest alpine peak – the 1972 m Untersberg – is only a few kilometers from the city center. The Altstadt, ...
Salzburg is the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg. Salzburg's "Old Town" with its world famous baroque architecture is one of the best-preserved city centers in the German-speaking world, and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The city is ...
Upper Austria enjoys a moderate continental climate: summers are warm and pleasant with cool nights, and winters are sunny, with snow levels high enough for widespread winter sports. Summers are warm and pleasant with cool nights, and winters are sunny, with snow levels high enough for widespread winter sports.
In ...
Travel Chronicle: Europe Destination GuideLike most other advanced countries in the postwar era, Germany recorded fewer marriages, more divorces, and smaller families. In 1960... The Lower Austrian Wine-Growing Areas The Lower Austrian Wine-Growing Areas Wachau Austria’s most famous winegrowing area is known for its exceptionally refined and elegant white wines. The... Meteora Travel Meteora Travel Meteora The Meteora monasteries are perched upon the summits of some precipitous and isolated rocky pinnacles, which rise above... Travel Chronicle: Germany Destination GuideGoing Home Sadly, every trip must eventually come to an end. Truth be told, many people are glad to be heading... Padlock and Chain or Cable Padlock and Chain or Cable This combination is essential, especially for solo travelers. The lock is needed for lockers in hostels,... The Accommodation Hunt The Accommodation Hunt The cheapest, simplest, and most efficient way to hunt for accommodation is not to hunt at all.... Travel Chronicle: First Time in EuropeMail One of the great pleasures of traveling in Europe is sending rude postcards back to the poor, pathetic souls who... Sewing/repair kit Sewing/repair kit A small sewing kit can be worth its weight in platinum. Once ... Pensions Pensions The distinction between a hotel and a pension is a blurry one. In my mind, a pension is run by... Travel Chronicle: Europe Destination GuideWarning: main() [function.main]: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 8 Warning: main(http://europe.travel-chronicle.com/europe-travel/random.php) [function.main]: failed to open stream: Success in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 8 Warning: main() [function.main]: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 8 Warning: main(http://europe.travel-chronicle.com/europe-travel/random.php) [function.main]: failed to open stream: Success in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 8 Warning: main() [function.include]: Failed opening 'http://europe.travel-chronicle.com/europe-travel/random.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/usr/local/lib/php') in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 8 Browse the Europe Destination Guide Warning: main() [function.main]: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 10 Warning: main(http://europe.travel-chronicle.com/europe-travel/drop.php) [function.main]: failed to open stream: Success in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 10 Warning: main() [function.main]: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 10 Warning: main(http://europe.travel-chronicle.com/europe-travel/drop.php) [function.main]: failed to open stream: Success in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 10 Warning: main() [function.include]: Failed opening 'http://europe.travel-chronicle.com/europe-travel/drop.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/usr/local/lib/php') in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 10 |
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